The Perfect 3-day Weekend in London and What to Do
London, the vibrant capital of the United Kingdom, is a city where history and modernity intersect at every turn. With its iconic landmarks, world-class museums, royal traditions, and diverse culinary scene, London offers something for every traveler. But how do you make the most of this magnificent city when you only have a long weekend? Having lived in London, I can assure you that there is much to see here. In this comprehensive guide, I will show you the perfect way to experience London’s best things, even when short on time.
To jump straight to my 3-day Weekend in London itinerary, click here.
When is the Best Time to Visit London?
London is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. From June to August, summer offers warmer weather and longer days, making it perfect for exploring green spaces and outdoor attractions. Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) provide milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Winter can be chilly and dark from December to February, but the city comes alive with festive decorations and events. Regardless of the time of year you visit London, there is much to do and see.
One thing to note about the weather in London is the rain. Always pack a travel umbrella, as approximately 164 days per year experience rain, sleet, or snow. Average temperatures in the summer months hover in the low to mid-70s. Keep this in mind when packing. While London can experience a heatwave, it is typically cooler in summer than a first-time visitor expects.
Getting to London: Major Airports and Transportation Options
London is served by several major airports, with London Heathrow being the largest and busiest. It is one of my favorite airports to travel in and out of. Beyond the efficient flow, Heathrow boasts a surprisingly diverse and often luxurious array of shopping, dining, and services that can elevate the travel experience.
Shopping at Heathrow caters to a wide range of tastes and needs. You’ll find everything from high-end designer boutiques like Gucci, Burberry, and Bulgari for those seeking luxury, to well-known British retailers like Harrods and John Lewis offering a curated selection of goods. Boots and WHSmith provide practical solutions for last-minute essentials or forgotten items. Tech enthusiasts can explore Dixons Travel, while Hamleys provides a delightful selection of toys and gifts. Many shops also offer “Reserve & Collect” services, allowing you to browse and purchase before you fly and pick up your items upon your return (if within the EU), adding a layer of convenience.
Food and Drink at Heathrow has evolved significantly, offering more than quick bites. You can find various options, from casual cafes like Caffè Nero, Pret a Manger, and Starbucks for a quick coffee and snack, to more substantial restaurants. For those seeking a taste of British cuisine, you might find pubs like Fuller’s London Pride. After international flavors, options like Wagamama (Asian cuisine) and YO! (Japanese street food and sushi) are available. Notably, Heathrow has also attracted renowned chefs like Heston Blumenthal with his “Perfectionists’ Café,” offering a unique dining experience within the airport. Many eateries also offer pre-order options for convenience, and some even provide “in-flight picnic” options to take on board.
Other airport options include Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, and London City Airport. From these airports, you can reach central London via:
- Heathrow Express: Fast train service to Paddington Station
- Underground (Tube): Piccadilly Line connects Heathrow to central London
- National Express coaches: A budget-friendly option to Victoria Station
- Black cabs: Iconic London taxis are available at all airports
Navigating the City: Public Transportation Tips
London’s public transportation system is extensive and efficient, making it a great way to get around:
- The Underground (Tube): The quickest way to travel around central London
- Buses: Offer scenic routes and reach areas not covered by the Tube
- Overground and DLR (Docklands Light Railway): Connect outer areas to central London
- Santander Cycles: Bike rental scheme for short journeys
- River Bus: Thames River boat services that provide unique views of the city
Purchase an Oyster card or a contactless payment card for seamless travel across all Transport for London services.
Day 1: Classic Central London Highlights
Morning: Royal Experiences
Start your first day in London with a visit to Buckingham Palace, the royal family’s official residence. If you time your visit right (summer months), you might witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony. While the palace interior is only open to visitors during specific periods, the grand exterior and the Victoria Memorial are impressive year-round.
For reference, we last visited in May, and it was still quite chilly. The days still required a lightweight jacket or pullover.
From there, take a short walk through Green Park, one of London’s eight Royal Parks, to reach Trafalgar Square. This iconic public square is home to the National Gallery and Nelson’s Column, and serves as a vibrant gathering place in the heart of the city.
Afternoon: Art and Culture
The National Gallery at Trafalgar Square houses one of the world’s most impressive art collections, with free entry to its permanent exhibitions. Spend a couple of hours admiring masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Van Gogh, Monet, and countless other legendary artists.
After your art fix, head to Covent Garden, a bustling market and entertainment area just a short walk away. This former fruit and vegetable market is now a great place to explore boutique shops, watch street performers, and grab a bite to eat. The covered market building itself is a beautiful example of 19th-century architecture.
Evening: West End and Soho
For your first evening in London, experience the vibrant atmosphere of London’s West End. Consider booking tickets to a world-class theater show in advance—it’s a quintessential London experience. One of my personal favorites is The Phantom of the Opera, playing at His Majesty’s Theatre.
After the show, wander through Soho for dinner. This area offers everything from casual street food to fine dining establishments. Regent Street, which borders Soho, is also worth exploring for its impressive architecture and high-end shops.
Day 2: Historic London and the Thames
Morning: The Tower and the Bridge
Begin your second day with a visit to the Tower of London, a historic fortress on the north bank of the Thames. Home to the Crown Jewels, ancient armor, and the famous Yeoman Warders (or “Beefeaters”), this UNESCO World Heritage site offers fascinating insights into British history. Allow at least 2-3 hours for your visit.
From the Tower, walk to the adjacent Tower Bridge, one of London’s most recognizable landmarks. Take the opportunity to cross this magnificent Victorian engineering marvel on foot, enjoying views up and down the River Thames.
Afternoon: South Bank Exploration
After crossing Tower Bridge, you’ll be on the South Bank of the Thames. This vibrant riverside area offers plenty to see and do:
- Borough Market: A food lover’s paradise offering delicious food from local and international vendors
- Shakespeare’s Globe: A reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre
- Tate Modern: World-class modern art museum housed in a former power station
Continue your walk along the River Thames toward Westminster Bridge. Along the way, you’ll pass the London Eye, the giant observation wheel that offers spectacular views across the city. Consider booking a ticket in advance to avoid long queues.
Evening: Westminster and Big Ben
Cross Westminster Bridge to reach the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben (officially called the Elizabeth Tower). As the sun sets, these iconic buildings are beautifully illuminated, creating perfect photo opportunities.
Nearby, you’ll find Westminster Abbey, the historic church where British monarchs are crowned. While the interior may be closed in the evening, the exterior is still impressive to behold.
For dinner, consider exploring the Whitehall area, where you’ll find various places to eat, from traditional British pubs to international cuisine.
Day 3: Museums, Parks, and Markets
Morning: Museum Explorations
Start your final day with a visit to the British Museum, home to one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of human history, art, and culture. With free entry, this is one of the best museums to visit in London. The Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman galleries are particularly impressive, but you could easily spend an entire day here.
If you’re interested in science or natural history, South Kensington is home to three world-class museums:
These also offer free admission and are located within a short walk of each other near South Kensington station.
Afternoon: Royal Parks and Palaces
Head to Hyde Park, London’s most famous green space and a perfect place for relaxation after a busy morning of sightseeing. This expansive park offers beautiful landscapes, the Serpentine lake (where you can rent boats in summer), and Speaker’s Corner.
On the western edge of Hyde Park, you’ll find Kensington Palace, the official residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. The palace and its gardens are open to visitors and offer insights into royal history.
If you’re interested in more recent history, the Churchill War Rooms near Westminster provide a fascinating glimpse into the underground headquarters where Winston Churchill and his government directed World War II operations.
Evening: Notting Hill and Street Food
For your final evening, explore the charming neighborhood of Notting Hill. Known for its colorful houses, trendy shops, and the famous Portobello Road Market (best on Saturdays), this area offers a different perspective on London life.
For dinner, consider visiting one of London’s many street food markets for a casual yet delicious meal. Borough Market, Camden Market, or Spitalfields Market are all good options depending on your location.
Beyond the Basics: Hidden Gems and Special Experiences
St. Paul’s Cathedral and The City of London
Sir Christopher Wren’s masterpiece, St. Paul’s Cathedral, dominates the skyline of the City of London (London’s financial district). For panoramic views of the city, consider climbing to the Whispering Gallery or higher to the Golden Gallery. The City of London is a fascinating mix of ancient and ultramodern architecture. Look out for quirky historic pubs tucked between gleaming skyscrapers.
Traditional Afternoon Tea
No visit to London is complete without experiencing a traditional afternoon tea. This quintessentially British custom involves tea, sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and various pastries. Options range from luxurious hotel experiences to charming tea rooms. Book in advance for the best venues.
My favorite place in London for afternoon tea is by far Thames Foyer at The Savoy, where afternoon tea has been served since they opened their doors in 1889. While not the least expensive option—it currently starts at $90 per person (at the time of this post)—it is one of my most memorable and cherished.
London’s Markets
London’s markets offer some of the city’s most authentic experiences, and it would be a mistake not to visit at least one during your stay.
- Camden Market: Alternative fashion and international street food
- Borough Market: Gourmet food paradise
- Columbia Road Flower Market: by far my favorite, but mostly only open on Sundays
- Brick Lane: Sunday market with vintage finds (dating back to the roaring 20s) and global cuisine
Alternative Sightseeing: Boat Rides and Unusual Perspectives
For a different perspective on the city, consider taking a boat ride on the Thames. River cruises depart regularly from piers along the river and offer unique views of London’s landmarks. Another option is to book a ticket for The Shard, Western Europe’s tallest building, which offers spectacular 360-degree views from its observation deck.
If you are visiting during warmer months, I urge you to take an evening boat ride down the Thames. You will see this royal beauty lit up at night, and it is worth it!
Practical Tips for Your London Visit
Accommodation Recommendations
Central London is convenient but expensive. Consider these areas for your stay:
- Covent Garden/Leicester Square: Perfect location in the heart of the action
- South Bank: Good transport links and riverside locations
- Paddington/Bayswater: More affordable options near Hyde Park
- King’s Cross/St. Pancras: Excellent transport connections including Eurostar
Money-Saving Tips
London can be expensive, but there are ways to save:
- Many of London’s best museums offer free entry
- Purchase an Oyster card for public transportation
- Look for free walking tours (though tipping is expected)
- Take advantage of pre-theater dining deals
- Visit markets for affordable, delicious food
Safety and Etiquette
London is generally a safe city for tourists, but take normal precautions:
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas
- Keep valuables secure and out of sight
- Stand on the right side of escalators to allow people to pass on the left
- Queue (line up) for services—it’s a serious part of British culture!
Suggested Itineraries Based on Interests
For Art and Culture Lovers
- Day 1: National Gallery, British Museum, West End theater
- Day 2: Tate Modern, Tate Britain, South Bank cultural venues
- Day 3: Victoria and Albert Museum, Design Museum, evening classical concert
For History Enthusiasts
- Day 1: Tower of London, Churchill War Rooms, Westminster Abbey
- Day 2: British Museum, St. Paul’s Cathedral, City of London walking tour
- Day 3: Hampton Court Palace day trip, Imperial War Museum
For Families with Children
- Day 1: Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Hyde Park
- Day 2: Tower of London, boat ride on the Thames, London Eye
- Day 3: ZSL London Zoo, Diana Memorial Playground, Covent Garden performers
Day Trips from London
If you have an extra day or want to substitute part of your London itinerary, consider these day trips:
Windsor Castle
Just a short train ride from London, Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and an official residence of the Queen. The magnificent State Apartments, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and St. George’s Chapel are all open to visitors. If time permits, this is a must see attraction.
Bath and Stonehenge
Although ambitious for a day trip, it’s possible to visit both the Roman city of Bath and the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge in a single day with an organized tour.
Oxford or Cambridge
Both historic university cities are approximately an hour from London by train. Wander among ancient colleges, try punting on the river, and soak up the scholarly atmosphere.
Seasonal Considerations
Spring in London
Spring brings blooming gardens and parks, making it a beautiful time to explore London’s green spaces. Kew Gardens and the Chelsea Flower Show (May) are particularly spectacular.
Summer in London
Summer offers warm weather, long daylight hours, and outdoor events including:
- Trooping the Colour (June): The official celebration of the Queen’s birthday
- Wimbledon Tennis Championships (late June/early July)
- BBC Proms at the Royal Albert Hall (July-September)
- Notting Hill Carnival (August Bank Holiday weekend)
Autumn in London
As the leaves change color, London’s parks take on a golden hue. Cultural life ramps up after the summer with theater premieres and exhibitions.
Winter in London
While daylight hours are short, winter brings Christmas markets, ice rinks, and festive decorations. New Year’s Eve fireworks over the Thames are spectacular, though ticketed.
Culinary Experiences in London
Traditional British Food
Don’t be afraid to branch out and try some local favorites. While they may not be your cup of tea, I always find it exciting to try new dishes.
Try these classics while in London:
- Fish and chips. A pub is a great choice or The Ivy.
- Sunday roast dinner (best experienced in a traditional pub)
- Full English breakfast
- Pie and mash
- Afternoon tea
International Cuisine
London’s food scene reflects its multicultural population:
- Brick Lane for curry (some of the best I have tried)
- Chinatown for Asian cuisine
- Borough Market for global street food
- Soho for trendy restaurants of all types
Food Markets and Experiences
For food lovers, London offers numerous culinary adventures:
- Borough Market: London’s oldest food market
- Camden Market: International street food stalls
- Maltby Street Market: Weekend food market in Bermondsey
- Food tours of specific neighborhoods or cuisines
Shopping in London
Iconic Shopping Destinations
- Oxford Street: Europe’s busiest shopping street with flagship stores
- Regent Street: Elegant architecture and upscale brands
- Covent Garden: Boutiques and specialty shops
- Knightsbridge: Home to Harrods and Harvey Nichols
- Carnaby Street: Independent fashion and lifestyle stores
Unique Souvenirs
If your’re looking to bring home a little London charm with you, look for these distinctively British items:
- Tea from specialty tea shops
- Biscuits and preserves from Fortnum & Mason
- British-designed homewares and fashion
- Books from historic bookshops like Hatchards
- Handmade crafts from markets
Sustainable Tourism in London
Eco-Friendly Transportation
- Walk whenever possible—many attractions are closer than they appear on maps
- Use public transportation rather than taxis for longer distances
- Try Santander Cycles for short journeys
- Consider electric boat tours on the Thames
Supporting Local Businesses
- Shop at local markets rather than chain stores
- Choose independent restaurants and cafes
- Book tours with local guides
- Visit community-run museums and galleries
Connecting with Local Culture
Pub Culture
The British pub is a social institution and a great place to connect with locals. A good traditional pub offers much more than just drinks—it’s a community hub where you can often find live music, quiz nights, and hearty food.
Theater and Performance
London’s theater scene extends beyond the West End to include fringe venues, experimental spaces, and historic theaters. Check what’s on at Shakespeare’s Globe, The Old Vic, or the National Theatre for world-class performances.
Free Events and Festivals
Throughout the year, London hosts numerous free events and festivals. Check local listings for:
- Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace
- Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower of London (free but requires advance booking)
- Outdoor film screenings in summer
- Street festivals and carnivals
Technology Tips for Visitors
Useful Apps for London Travel
Download these before your trip:
- Citymapper: The ultimate London transport app
- TfL Go: Official Transport for London app
- Google Maps with offline London map
- OpenTable for restaurant reservations
- VisitLondon official city guide
Staying Connected
- Many cafes, museums, and public areas offer free Wi-Fi
- Consider a temporary UK SIM card for data if your phone is unlocked
- London telephone boxes now often serve as Wi-Fi hotspots
Accessibility Information
London has made significant improvements in accessibility in recent years:
- Most major museums and attractions are wheelchair accessible
- Transport for London provides accessibility information for all stations
- Many black cabs are wheelchair accessible
- Attraction websites typically list accessibility features and facilities
Language and Communication
While English is the official language, London is incredibly multicultural with hundreds of languages spoken. Key phrases to know:
- “Tube” = underground railway
- “The City” = financial district of London
- “The West End” = theater and entertainment district
- “Quid” = pound sterling (£)
- “Cheers” = thank you/goodbye/toast when drinking
A Perfect Long Weekend in London: Detailed Daily Itinerary
Day 1: Classic London
Morning:
- 8:30 AM: Start with breakfast at a local cafe near your hotel
- 9:30 AM: Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace (check schedule first)
- 11:00 AM: Walk through St. James’s Park to Trafalgar Square
- 11:30 AM: Visit the National Gallery (free entry)
Afternoon:
- 1:30 PM: Lunch in Covent Garden
- 2:30 PM: Explore Covent Garden markets and street performers
- 3:30 PM: Walk to Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus
- 4:30 PM: Shopping time on Regent Street or Oxford Street
Evening:
- 6:30 PM: Pre-theater dinner in Soho
- 7:30 PM: West End show
- 10:30 PM: Late-night drink at a traditional pub
Day 2: Historic Thames
Morning:
- 9:00 AM: Tower of London (arrive early to beat crowds)
- 11:30 AM: Crown Jewels exhibit inside the Tower
- 12:30 PM: Walk across Tower Bridge
Afternoon:
- 1:00 PM: Lunch at Borough Market for street food
- 2:30 PM: Walk along South Bank
- 3:30 PM: London Eye (pre-book tickets)
- 5:00 PM: Westminster Bridge, Big Ben and Houses of Parliament
Evening:
- 6:30 PM: Dinner near Westminster
- 8:00 PM: Evening walk along the illuminated Thames
- 9:00 PM: Visit a historic pub near Whitehall
Day 3: Culture and Parks
Morning:
- 9:30 AM: British Museum (free entry)
- 12:00 PM: Travel to South Kensington
Afternoon:
- 12:30 PM: Lunch in South Kensington
- 1:30 PM: Natural History Museum or Victoria and Albert Museum
- 3:30 PM: Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens
- 5:00 PM: Kensington Palace or Churchill War Rooms
Evening:
- 6:30 PM: Head to Notting Hill
- 7:00 PM: Dinner in Notting Hill
- 8:30 PM: Evening walk through the charming streets
- 9:30 PM: Final drinks at a local pub
Making the Most of Your London Weekend
A long weekend in London barely scratches the surface of what this incredible city has to offer. This guide has highlighted the essential experiences for first-time visitors while also suggesting some alternatives based on your interests. The perfect way to enjoy London is to balance major attractions with time to simply wander and discover. Some of the city’s best experiences come from stumbling upon a hidden garden, a quirky museum, or a cozy cafe down a side street.
Remember that London is a collection of villages that have grown together over centuries. Each neighborhood has its own distinct character, from the regal grandeur of Westminster to the alternative edge of Shoreditch, the literary history of Bloomsbury to the maritime heritage of Greenwich.
Whatever your interests—history, art, food, theater, architecture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of one of the world’s greatest cities—London offers endless possibilities. This long weekend itinerary provides a framework to experience the best of London on your first visit, while hopefully inspiring you to return and explore more of what this magnificent city has to offer. For the visitor with little time but big expectations, this guide ensures you’ll experience the essential London while also discovering some of its hidden treasures. From iconic landmarks to local favorites, from historic sites to contemporary culture, London truly is a perfect place for a memorable long weekend break.
Travel Tips at a Glance:
- Book major attractions in advance to avoid queues
- Consider a London Pass if visiting many paid attractions
- Use contactless payment or an Oyster card for public transport
- Look out for free museums and galleries
- Take comfortable walking shoes—London is best explored on foot where possible
- Always carry a light raincoat or umbrella regardless of season
- Check opening times—many attractions have late nights on specific days
- Don’t try to see everything—leave something for your next visit!
Whether it’s your first time in London or you’re returning to discover more, this vibrant city always has something new to offer. Enjoy your London adventure!
